不定詞記號"to"在下列使役動詞後面,表示受詞的動作時,需省略:
let (讓), make(使), have (使), bid (吩咐)
例句:
(1) They let the thief escape.
S 使役V O O.V
(2) Mother made me go first.
使役V O O.V
但,使役動詞若用作被動式時,"to"就不能省略囉~
例句:
(1) We were made to go.
被動+使役V
(2) He was bidden to do.
被動+使役V
綜上文法整理如下:
(1)
使役V + O +
+ Vp.p (分詞V) ==> 表被動
例句:
I have my som wash my car.
= I have my car washed by my son.
(2)
使役Vp.p + to 原形V ==>表被使役
沒有留言:
張貼留言